Ibiyobyabwenge bibisi bivuga ibiyobyabwenge bibisi bikoreshwa mugukora imyiteguro itandukanye, nicyo kintu kigira uruhare runini mugutegura, ifu itandukanye, kristu, ibiyikuramo, nibindi bikoreshwa mugukoresha imiti byateguwe na synthèse chimique, gukuramo ibimera cyangwa ibinyabuzima, ariko Ikintu kidashobora gutangwa n'umurwayi.
Umusaruro wibikoresho bya farumasi yimiti yerekana inzira igenda yiyongera
Ubushinwa nimwe mu bihugu bikora ku isi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Kuva mu 2013 kugeza 2017, umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye byagaragaje iterambere muri rusange, kuva kuri toni miliyoni 2.71 ukagera kuri toni miliyoni 3.478, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 6.44%;2018-2019 Byatewe n’igitutu cyo kurengera ibidukikije n’izindi mpamvu, umusaruro wageze kuri toni miliyoni 2.823 na toni miliyoni 2.621, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 18.83% na 7.16%.Muri 2020, umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti uzaba toni miliyoni 2.734, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 2,7%, kandi iterambere rizakomeza.Muri 2021, umusaruro uzongera kwiyongera kugera kuri toni miliyoni 3.086, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 12.87%.Dukurikije imibare y’isesengura ry’isoko ry’inganda za API, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama 2022, umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo by’imiti y’imiti mu Bushinwa uzaba toni miliyoni 2.21, bikiyongera 34.35% mu gihe kimwe cya 2021.
Ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwumusaruro wibikoresho fatizo, ibiciro byumusaruro wibigo bikorerwamo ibya farumasi byimiti byiyongereye, kandi igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo cyazamutse cyane.Amasosiyete ategura yagiye asobanukirwa neza n’urwego rwo hejuru n’urwego rwo hasi rw’urunigi rw’inganda binyuze mu murongo w’ibikoresho by’ibikoresho byubatswe ubwabyo cyangwa guhuza no kugura ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, bityo bikagabanya ibiciro byatanzwe mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka inganda.Dukurikije imibare y’isesengura ry’isoko ry’inganda za API, mu 2020, amafaranga yinjira mu mishinga akora cyane cyane APIs azagera kuri miliyari 394.5 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,7%.Mu 2021, amafaranga yose yinjira mu nganda z’imiti y’ibikoresho by’imiti y’Ubushinwa azagera kuri miliyari 426.5 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 8.11%.
Umusaruro no kugurisha ibikoresho fatizo ni binini
Ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique nibikoresho fatizo byibanze bikoreshwa mu bya farumasi, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge n’umusaruro w’imiti.Bitewe nubuhanga buke bwibikoresho bya farumasi gakondo, umubare wabakora imiti mvaruganda yo mu gihugu gakondo wagaragaje iterambere ryihuse mubyiciro byambere.Dukurikije imibare y’isesengura ry’isoko ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi bw’ibikoresho, uruganda rw’imiti y’ibikoresho by’imiti mu gihugu cyanjye rwagize iterambere ry’igihe kirekire, kandi umusaruro wigeze kuzamuka ugera kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 3,5, bigatuma ubushobozi bw’imiti gakondo ari mbisi ibikoresho mu Bushinwa kuri iki cyiciro.Ingaruka z’icyorezo muri 2020 na 2021, itangwa n’ibisohoka muri API zo mu gihugu biziyongera, naho umusaruro muri 2021 uzaba toni miliyoni 3.086, umwaka ushize wiyongere 5.72%.
Inganda za API zo mu gihugu zahuye n’ubushobozi buke mu myaka yashize, cyane cyane ubwinshi bwa APIs nka penisiline, vitamine, n’ibicuruzwa bya antipyretike na analgesic, byatumye igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano, kandi ababikora bagiye batanga isoko ku giciro gito ibiciro.Ibigo byinjiye murwego rwo kwitegura.Muri 2020 na 2021, byibasiwe n’iki cyorezo, umuryango mpuzamahanga uzakenera cyane API zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no kurwanya iki cyorezo.Kubwibyo, icyifuzo cya API zimwe cyongeye kwiyongera, ibyo bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera byigihe gito ninganda zo murugo.
Muri make, APIs nazo zatewe nicyorezo mumyaka ibiri ishize, kandi itangwa nibisohoka byatangiye kwiyongera kuva umwaka ushize.Munsi ya politiki yingirakamaro, inganda za API zizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2023
